Overnight Funds in Mutual Fund Investment
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Understanding Overnight Mutual Funds
Overnight mutual funds have become an interesting investment avenue for those looking to park their funds for very short durations. Introduced by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in 2018, these funds offer a unique blend of safety, liquidity, and flexibility. See below for the Overnight Funds in Mutual Fund Investment in detail.
Overnight Funds in Mutual Fund Investment
An overnight fund is a type of debt fund that invests in securities maturing in one day. These funds primarily deal with very short-term debt instruments like Collateralized Borrowing and Lending Obligation (CBLOs), overnight reverse repos, and other money market instruments. The objective is to minimize risk by investing in securities that mature overnight, thus safeguarding the investor’s capital.
Key Features
Safety and Liquidity
One of the standout features of overnight funds is their safety. They are considered the safest among mutual funds due to minimal exposure to credit and interest rate risks. The securities they invest in mature daily, significantly reducing the likelihood of default.
Cost Efficiency
Overnight funds boast a low expense ratio as they require less active management compared to other types of funds. This makes them a cost-effective investment option.
Flexibility
These funds offer high flexibility thanks to their open-ended structure and the short maturity profile of their securities. Investors can easily withdraw their funds without facing penalties, making overnight funds a convenient option for managing excess cash.
Who Should Invest?
Overnight mutual funds are suitable for investors with a very short investment horizon, typically less than one week. They are ideal for those seeking a highly safe and liquid option to park surplus funds. Additionally, investors looking to systematically invest in equity funds may use overnight funds as a temporary holding spot, opting for a Systematic Transfer Plan (STP) to move units from the overnight fund to equity funds regularly.
Tax Implications
The taxation on overnight funds is similar to that on other mutual funds. Capital gains tax applies based on the holding period of the units. Short-term capital gains tax is levied if the holding period is up to three years, with the gains added to the investor’s income and taxed according to their income slab. For holdings over three years, gains are considered long-term and taxed at 20% after adjusting for inflation.
Conclusion
Overnight funds present a viable investment option for those looking to utilize their excess funds with a horizon of less than a week. While they prioritize safety and liquidity over maximizing returns, they serve as a practical choice for cautious investors seeking short-term placements. This is the brief information about the Overnight Funds in Mutual Fund Investment in detail.
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